Embodiment in Virtual Reality for the Treatment of Chronic Low Back Pain: A Case Series
Case series exploring VR embodiment as a treatment approach for chronic low back pain, examining the role of virtual body ownership in pain modulation.
The effect of virtual reality on pain, kinesiophobia and function in total knee arthroplasty patients
Randomized controlled trial shows VR significantly reduces pain, kinesiophobia, and improves function after total knee arthroplasty compared to conventional rehabilitation.
Virtual Reality–Based Training in Chronic Low Back Pain: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Meta-analysis of 20 RCTs found VR-based training significantly reduced pain, kinesiophobia, and disability immediately after treatment in chronic low back pain.
The Efficacy of Virtual Reality on the Rehabilitation of Musculoskeletal Diseases: Umbrella Review
Umbrella review of 14 meta-analyses found VR reduces musculoskeletal pain and improves function and psychological outcomes, though evidence shows substantial heterogeneity.
Virtual Reality in the Treatment of Adults with Chronic Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Meta-analysis shows VR reduces pain and kinesiophobia in chronic low back pain, with effects maintained at follow-up. No significant impact on disability.
Durability of the Treatment Effects of an 8-Week Self-administered Home-Based Virtual Reality Program for Chronic Low Back Pain
An 8-week home-based immersive VR program for chronic low back pain reduced pain and interference, with benefits maintained at 6 months, outperforming sham VR.
Can Biomechanics Research Lead to More Effective Treatment of Low Back Pain?
This commentary debates whether biomechanics alone can guide effective treatment for low back pain, concluding that isolated biomechanical approaches are insufficient.