{"id":5001,"date":"2025-04-29T16:34:44","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T16:34:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/35.181.87.76\/blog-virtual-reality-sensorimotor-uncertainty-pain\/"},"modified":"2025-11-03T12:08:00","modified_gmt":"2025-11-03T12:08:00","slug":"blog-virtual-reality-sensorimotor-uncertainty-pain","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.dynamics-vr.com\/en\/blog-virtual-reality-sensorimotor-uncertainty-pain\/","title":{"rendered":"Blog Virtual Reality Sensorimotor Uncertainty Pain"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"5001\" class=\"elementor elementor-5001 elementor-1755\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5aaa82eb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5aaa82eb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76a536df elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"76a536df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">How Immersive Virtual Reality Modifies Sensorimotor Uncertainty in People with Pain<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e096926 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e096926\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Information extracted from: Flores-Cortes, M., Guerra-Armas, J., Pineda-Galan, C., La Touche, R., &amp; Luque-Suarez, A. (2023). Sensorimotor Uncertainty of Immersive Virtual Reality Environments for People in Pain: Scoping Review. Brain sciences, 13(10), 1461.   https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/brainsci13101461\n <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fd76423 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4fd76423\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a308649 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a308649\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f05363f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f05363f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-716a724 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"716a724\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Table of Contents<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad5cd25 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"ad5cd25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">1. What is sensorimotor uncertainty and how does it affect people with pain?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">2. Key factors of Virtual Reality in sensorimotor uncertainty<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">3. Four types of uncertainty in immersive virtual reality.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">4. Personalization of Virtual Reality to improve rehabilitation.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1067bf15 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1067bf15\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Interaction with our environment depends on the sensory information we receive and how our body responds to it. In people with chronic pain, this relationship is altered, generating a sensorimotor uncertainty that affects decision making and movement. Immersive Virtual Reality (IVR) emerges as an innovative solution to modify this uncertainty and improve the perception of the environment, corporeality and motor function.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59628864 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"59628864\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What is sensorimotor uncertainty and how does it affect people with pain?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-743b007b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"743b007b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Through perception and action, our nervous system seeks to reduce prediction errors (uncertainty) to optimize the response to the environment (Peters et al., 2017). Uncertainty modifies our decision making (Loued-Khenissi et al., 2022), therefore, when a person senses threat or doubt, they enter a state of hypervigilance, where their brain prioritizes danger detection over action (Priyadarsini &amp; Mary, 2015). <\/p><p>In the case of chronic pain, this generates a negative loop where sensory uncertainty limits movement, reinforcing the perception of pain.<br>For movement to be effective, the brain needs to integrate sensory information from the body and the environment. RVI alters this sensorimotor integration by presenting a different environment than the real one, offering visual, auditory and tactile stimuli that can modify pain perception and improve motor functionality (Wolpert &amp; Landy, 2012). <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a96f27 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5a96f27\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e532eca elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e532eca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>IVR alters this sensorimotor integration by presenting a different environment than the real one, offering visual, auditory, and tactile stimuli that can modify pain perception and improve motor functionality (Wolpert &amp; Landy, 2012).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55c4020f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"55c4020f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Key factors of Virtual Reality in sensorimotor uncertainty.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0186597 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0186597\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>There are three fundamental features in IVR that impact sensorimotor uncertainty:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63f581c8 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"63f581c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>&#8211; Interactivity:<\/strong><\/span> Level of user participation in the virtual environment, objects and avatars.<\/p><p>&#8211; <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"> <strong>Immersion: <\/strong><\/span> Ability of the IVR to respond to user actions.<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">&#8211; <\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Presence:<\/span> <\/strong>Subjective sensation of being in a place or environment, whether virtual or real.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-612159e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"612159e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Four Types of Uncertainty in Immersive Virtual Reality<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fa85cd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3fa85cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sensorimotor uncertainty in IVR occurs at different levels:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e4a0e85 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1e4a0e85\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>1. Uncertainty in sensory information:<\/strong><\/span><br><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong> &#8211; <\/strong><\/span>Tactile stimuli prevail over visual stimuli, so interacting with virtual objects may influence pain intensity (Hoffman, 2021).<br><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>&#8211; <\/strong><\/span>Multisensory integration is altered if there is a lag greater than 600 ms between visual and tactile stimuli (Rubo &amp; Gamer, 2019).<br><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>&#8211; <\/strong><\/span>Congruency between visual and auditory stimuli improves perception of the virtual environment (Naef et al., 2022).<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>2.Uncertainty about the current status: <\/strong><\/span><br><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>&#8211; <\/strong><\/span>IVR can induce body illusions that increase or reduce pain perception.<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>&#8211; <\/strong><\/span>Modifying the appearance of the virtual body can decrease the sensation of pain (Martini et al., 2013).<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>3. Uncertainty about the transition rules:<\/strong><\/span><br><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>&#8211; <\/strong><\/span>Increasing presence in virtual environments reduces cybernausea and improves performance on motor tasks (Cooper et al., 2018).<br><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>&#8211; <\/strong><\/span>A higher degree of presence is associated with better hypoalgesic effects (Slater, 2018; Gutierrez-Maldonado et al., 2011).<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Uncertainty about the results:<\/strong><\/span><br><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>&#8211; <\/strong><\/span>A congruent multisensory experience in RVI improves the user&#8217;s embodiment and motor performance.<br><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>&#8211; <\/strong><\/span>Interaction with virtual objects increases presence and reduces pain (Hoffman, 2021).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58d84cdb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"58d84cdb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Personalization of Virtual Reality for improved rehabilitation<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3bb2e380 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3bb2e380\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>To maximize the benefits of IVR for people with chronic pain, it is critical to tailor virtual environments to their individual needs. Factors such as multisensory integration, object interaction and motor task adaptation should be considered to reduce sensorimotor uncertainty and promote effective rehabilitation.<br>At Dynamics VR, we design Virtual Reality solutions that optimize the patient experience, providing enriched and adaptive environments that reduce pain perception and improve motor function. <strong><br><br><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af610c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"af610c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/rv-sensoriomotora-blog.png\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58124ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"58124ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Discover how our technology can transform your patients&#8217; recovery.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c62d280 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"2c62d280\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17f1a040 elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"17f1a040\" 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data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a73dff1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4a73dff1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">You may be interested in...<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5978ab5a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5978ab5a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c6a7ec5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7c6a7ec5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4aadbc5c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4aadbc5c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" 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In people with chronic pain, this relationship is altered, generating an uncertainty&#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4829,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5001","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Sensorimotor and Uncertainty in Rehabilitation | Blog Dynamics<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn how sensorimotor uncertainty impacts rehabilitation and how VR can modify it.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dynamics-vr.com\/en\/blog-virtual-reality-sensorimotor-uncertainty-pain\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" 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